LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES AND REGULATIONS ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Artificial intelligence (AI) is
an increasingly important and rapidly developing field in the world of technology,
and it creates significant challenges and debates in terms of legal processes
and regulations. In this article, the current state, responsibilities, and
regulations of artificial intelligence and law in Turkey will be discussed.
Writing a Legal Article on
Artificial Intelligence and Law in Turkey: Responsibility and Regulations
1. Legal Responsibility for
Artificial Intelligence
The legal consequences of
decisions and actions taken by artificial intelligence (AI) systems pose
significant challenges in determining liability within traditional legal
systems. Current Turkish legislation does not contain specific regulations
addressing direct liability for AI systems. Consequently, issues arising from
the actions of AI systems are evaluated within existing legal frameworks.
a. Product Liability
AI systems can be evaluated in
terms of product liability. In accordance with the Turkish Code of Obligations,
the manufacturer or supplier of a product can be held liable for damages caused
by the product. Therefore, manufacturers and providers of AI systems can be
held responsible for damages caused by their systems.
b. Service Liability
AI systems can also be evaluated
as part of services provided by service providers. In such cases, service
providers can be held liable for damages caused by their services under the
provisions of the Turkish Code of Obligations concerning service contracts.
2. Regulations on Artificial
Intelligence and Law in Turkey
Although Turkey currently lacks
comprehensive regulation on AI and law, legislation and work in this area are
rapidly developing. Current regulations and work in Turkey concerning AI and
law are as follows:
a. Turkish Artificial
Intelligence Strategy
The Turkish Artificial
Intelligence Strategy, announced in 2021, is the primary document setting
Turkey's goals and policies for AI. The strategy includes goals such as
creating regulatory and ethical frameworks for the development and use of AI
technologies, strengthening the AI research and development ecosystem, and
ensuring diversity and inclusivity in AI work.
b. Personal Data Protection and
Artificial Intelligence
AI applications often involve the
use of large amounts of data, a significant portion of which may include
personal data. Personal data protection in Turkey is regulated by the Personal
Data Protection Law No. 6698 (KVKK). Developers and users of AI systems are
required to process and protect personal data used in AI applications in
accordance with KVKK provisions.
c. Intellectual Property Rights
and Artificial Intelligence
The development and use of AI
systems also pose significant issues and debates concerning intellectual
property rights. Intellectual property rights in Turkey are regulated by the
Industrial Property Law and the Copyright Law. During the development and use
of AI systems, compliance with intellectual property rights must be ensured,
and these rights must be protected.
In conclusion, current
regulations and work in Turkey concerning AI and law are continually developing
parallel to the increasing importance and impact of AI systems. Legal liability
for AI systems, personal data protection, intellectual property rights, and
other legal issues play a significant role in shaping regulations and practices
in this area. Turkey needs to implement more comprehensive and effective
regulations in the field of AI and law to keep up with developments and address
current issues.